Illinois Conventional Mortgage Broker
Conventional Loans in Illinois
Buy with as little as 3% down, or 5% down on a two-flat to four-unit you live in. No minimum credit score with an automated approval, mortgage insurance that comes off, and 120+ lenders shopped for you.
- 3% down
- Pre-approved in 24 hours
- Close in 21 days
or call (847) 899-6882
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Key takeaways
Conventional loans in Illinois let first-time buyers put as little as 3% down, and owner-occupants buy a 2 to 4 unit home with 5% down. Alex MacLagan (NMLS #1912744) shops 120+ lenders, with no minimum credit score on automated approvals and 2026 loan limits of $832,750 for a single-family home in Cook County.
- Fannie Mae dropped its hard 620 credit score floor for loans approved through its automated system. The 3% and 5% down programs still require a 620.
- The 2026 conforming loan limit is $832,750 for one unit and $1,601,750 for a four-unit building. Anything above that is a jumbo loan.
- Private mortgage insurance can be removed once you reach 20% equity, and it ends automatically at 22%. FHA mortgage insurance usually stays for the life of the loan.
- A conventional down payment grant of 1%, 2%, or 3% is available through one of our lenders, with no repayment if you keep the loan past your first 6 payments.
- MacLagan Home Loans is an Illinois mortgage broker that also lends in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Arizona, with pre-approvals in 24 hours and closings in 21 days.
What is a conventional loan?
A conventional loan is a mortgage that isn’t insured by a government agency like the FHA, VA, or USDA. Most follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rules, which is why they’re also called conforming loans.
Why does that matter to an Illinois buyer? Because those rules decide how much you put down, how long you pay mortgage insurance, and how big your loan can be. A conventional mortgage lets you remove mortgage insurance once you have 20% equity, works for second homes and rentals, and doesn’t charge the upfront fee FHA loans add to your balance.
Down payment is where most buyers get stuck. The Chicago metro median sale price hit $401,000 in July 2026. Twenty percent down on that is $80,200. Three percent is $12,030. Conventional loans don’t require 20% down, and that gap is the reason the low down payment programs below exist.
A conventional loan is often the right fit if you
- Have a credit score of 620 or higher, or an automated approval below that
- Want mortgage insurance that comes off instead of staying for the life of the loan
- Are buying a two-flat, three-flat, or four-unit and plan to live in one unit
- Are buying a second home or an investment property
- Want to fold renovation costs into your mortgage
- Have an FHA loan today and want to refinance out of the mortgage insurance
Conventional loan requirements in Illinois for 2026
These are the conventional loan requirements we work with across our wholesale lenders. Your automated approval and your lender’s rules decide the final answer, which is why we compare several.
| Requirement | What you need | What it means for you |
|---|---|---|
| Credit score | No minimum with an automated approval. 620 for 3% and 5% down programs | Your full file is judged, not one number. See credit score rules. |
| Down payment | 3% for first-time buyers. 5% on a 2 to 4 unit you live in | Gifts from family and a down payment grant can cover it. |
| Debt-to-income | Up to 50% with an automated approval | Illinois property taxes count here, so we use the real tax bill. |
| Loan limit | $832,750 for 1 unit in 2026, up to $1,601,750 for 4 units | Above that, you need a jumbo loan. |
| Mortgage insurance | Required with less than 20% down | Removable at 20% equity, ends automatically at 22%. |
| Occupancy | Primary home, second home, or investment property | FHA and VA are for primary homes only. |
| Property types | Single-family, condos, townhomes, 2 to 4 units | Condo buildings must meet Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac project rules. |
| Loan terms | 10 to 30-year fixed, plus adjustable-rate options | Shorter terms usually come with lower rates. |
| Income documents | Pay stubs, W-2s, and 2 years of tax returns if self-employed | Self-employed with big write-offs? See bank statement loans. |
What credit score do you need for a conventional loan?
For loans created on or after November 16, 2025, Fannie Mae removed the 620 minimum credit score for files approved through its Desktop Underwriter system. The system now weighs your whole file: income, assets, reserves, and payment history. We work with lenders that follow that rule with no minimum score of their own, as long as you get an approval from the automated system.
There’s one exception. The 3% and 5% down programs still require a 620 score. And a lower score always costs more, through a higher rate or more expensive mortgage insurance. For the full breakdown, read why conventional loans no longer require a minimum credit score.
Source: Orrick InfoBytes, Fannie Mae Selling Guide update (November 2025)
Want to know what your file looks like to the automated system?
See If I QualifyConventional loan down payment options
Do you have to put 20% down on a conventional loan? No. Twenty percent only matters for skipping mortgage insurance. Here is the least you can put down, by program.
| Program | Minimum down | Who it’s for |
|---|---|---|
| Conventional 97 | 3% | First-time buyers (at least one borrower), no income limit |
| Fannie Mae HomeReady | 3% | Buyers earning up to 80% of the area median income. Lower mortgage insurance costs |
| Freddie Mac Home Possible | 3% | Buyers earning up to 80% of the area median income. Lower mortgage insurance costs |
| Freddie Mac HomeOne | 3% | First-time buyers, no income limit |
| 2 to 4 unit, owner-occupied | 5% | Buyers who live in one unit of a two-flat, three-flat, or four-unit |
| Standard conventional | 5% | Repeat buyers on a single-family home, condo, or townhome |
| Second home | 10% | A vacation home or second residence you use yourself |
| Investment property | 15% | A rental property. 2 to 4 unit rentals need more |
Conventional down payment grant: 1%, 2%, or 3%
One of our wholesale lenders offers a conventional down payment grant. It is a true grant, not a second mortgage. It’s forgiven as long as you don’t pay off the loan within your first 6 payments.
- Grant amount: 1%, 2%, or 3% of the loan, on a 30-year fixed conventional loan up to 97% loan-to-value
- Credit score: 620 minimum, with an automated approval from Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
- Income limit: up to 160% of the area or state median income, so many middle-income buyers qualify. HomeReady and Home Possible still cap income at 80%
- Who qualifies: first-time and repeat buyers, purchasing a primary home
- Properties: single-family, 2 to 4 units, condos, townhomes, and PUDs
- Homebuyer education: required for at least one buyer who will live in the home
Illinois buyers often ask us about IHDA programs. We’re a mortgage broker, and IHDA loans go through banks and retail lenders. This grant is our alternative, and it can be paired with a seller credit for closing costs.
How much can the seller pay toward closing costs?
Fannie Mae caps seller-paid closing costs (called interested party contributions) by your down payment and occupancy:
| Your down payment | Primary home or second home | Investment property |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 10% | Up to 3% | Up to 2% |
| 10% to 24.99% | Up to 6% | Up to 2% |
| 25% or more | Up to 9% | Up to 2% |
Down payment examples on a $350,000 Illinois home
| Down payment | Cash down | Loan amount | Principal and interest | Est. property tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3% | $10,500 | $339,500 | $2,300/mo | $598/mo |
| 5% | $17,500 | $332,500 | $2,252/mo | $598/mo |
| 10% | $35,000 | $315,000 | $2,134/mo | $598/mo |
| 20% | $70,000 | $280,000 | $1,897/mo | $598/mo |
Run your own price range with our mortgage calculator.
2026 conventional loan limits in Illinois
The 2026 conforming loan limit is $832,750 for a single-family home in Cook County, and the same baseline applies across the Chicago area. Multi-unit buildings get higher limits:
| Property | 2026 loan limit | Chicago-area example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 unit | $832,750 | Single-family homes, condos, townhomes |
| 2 units | $1,066,250 | A classic Chicago two-flat |
| 3 units | $1,288,800 | A three-flat in Logan Square or Pilsen |
| 4 units | $1,601,750 | A four-unit building |
Buying a two-flat or three-flat with 5% down
Since late 2023, Fannie Mae allows 5% down on a 2 to 4 unit home you live in, down from 15% to 25%. That puts a Chicago two-flat on a similar down payment to FHA’s 3.5%, without FHA’s mortgage insurance for the life of the loan. Rent from the other units can help you qualify. Alex owns rentals himself and will tell you honestly whether the building pencils out.
Source: National Mortgage Professional
Why Illinois property taxes matter for your approval
Illinois has the second-highest effective property tax rate in the country, at 2.05% of home value. On a $350,000 home that’s about $7,175 a year, or $598 a month, and every dollar of it counts toward your debt-to-income ratio. National lenders that estimate taxes with a flat average can pre-approve you for a payment you won’t actually qualify for once the real tax bill shows up. We use the actual tax bill on the property you’re buying, so the number on your pre-approval holds up at closing.
Source: Civic Federation
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) explained
Put less than 20% down on a conventional loan and you’ll pay private mortgage insurance. The good news: unlike FHA, it doesn’t last forever.
Your PMI cost depends mostly on your credit score and down payment. Higher scores and bigger down payments pay far less, and HomeReady and Home Possible come with reduced coverage that lowers the cost further. We price PMI from several insurers and lenders before you pick a loan.
Ways to pay for PMI
Monthly PMI
The most common option. Added to your payment and removable later.
Single-premium PMI
Paid once at closing, often by a seller credit. Lower monthly payment, no PMI line on your bill.
Lender-paid PMI
The lender pays it in exchange for a slightly higher rate. It can’t be removed, so it works best if you’ll sell or refinance within a few years.
Split premium
Part paid upfront, part monthly. Useful when you have some cash or seller credit to work with.
How to get rid of PMI
- Ask at 20% equity. You can request cancellation once your balance reaches 80% of the home’s original value, if you have a good payment history.
- Automatic at 22% equity. PMI must end on its own when your balance is scheduled to reach 78% of the original value.
- After your home gains value. Many servicers allow removal based on a new appraisal once rising values give you enough equity.
- Refinance. A refinance at 80% loan-to-value or less has no PMI at all.
Today’s conventional loan rates in Illinois
The national 30-year fixed average was 7.18% in Freddie Mac’s survey for the week of November 5, 2026. Your rate can land above or below that, depending on the details of your file.
National averages are a starting point, not your quote. Conventional pricing adds or subtracts cost based on your credit score, down payment, property type, and loan purpose, and every lender prices those adjustments differently. That spread is what we shop.
Get your personalized conventional rate.
Get Today’s Conventional RateWhat affects your conventional loan rate
- Credit score. Pricing typically improves in steps at 680, 700, 720, 740, and 760.
- Down payment. Every 5% you add can lower your rate and your PMI.
- Property type. Condos and 2 to 4 unit homes can carry extra pricing.
- Occupancy. Second homes and rentals price higher than a primary home.
- Cash-out. Taking cash out costs more than a rate and term refinance.
- Points and buydowns. Pay points to lower your rate for the life of the loan, or have the seller fund a temporary 2-1 buydown that cuts your rate by 2% in year one and 1% in year two.
Rate vs. APR
The rate sets your monthly payment. The APR adds in points and lender fees, so it shows the true cost. When you compare conventional offers, compare the APR, the points in Section A of your Loan Estimate, and whether the rate is locked.
Got a conventional Loan Estimate from another lender? Check it free.
See what the lender really charges in rate, points, and Section A fees, and when your mortgage insurance comes off. Upload your Loan Estimate and get a private checkup in seconds.
- Separates the lender’s charges from costs that are the same anywhere
- Flags discount points, unlocked rates, and junk fees
- Compares two Loan Estimates side by side, box by box
Your PDF is read in your browser and never uploaded. No sign-up needed.
- You’re paying 1 point. Ask for the price with zero points.
- Your rate is not locked. The price can still change before closing.
- Mortgage insurance ends once you reach 22% equity.
Conventional vs. FHA: which is better?
Is it better to get a conventional loan or FHA? With a credit score of about 680 or higher, conventional usually wins on total cost. Below that, FHA often comes out ahead. Here’s how they compare.
| Conventional | FHA | |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum down | 3% (first-time buyers) | 3.5% |
| Credit score | No minimum with an automated approval. 620 for 3% and 5% down | 580 for 3.5% down |
| Upfront mortgage insurance | None | 1.75% of the loan, added to your balance |
| Monthly mortgage insurance | Removable at 20% equity | Life of the loan with less than 10% down |
| 2026 single-family limit (Illinois) | $832,750 | $541,287 |
| 2 to 4 unit down payment | 5% (owner-occupied) | 3.5% (owner-occupied) |
| Second homes and rentals | Yes | No |
| Seller concessions | 3% to 9%, based on down payment | Up to 6% |
Already have an FHA loan? Once you have 20% equity, refinancing into a conventional loan can drop your mortgage insurance completely. Compare the details on our FHA loans in Illinois page, or let us run both side by side for you.
Renovation loans, second homes, and rentals
HomeStyle and CHOICERenovation loans
Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle Renovation and Freddie Mac’s CHOICERenovation let you buy a home and finance the remodel in one conventional loan, based on the home’s value after the work is done. It’s a strong fit for the Chicago area’s older bungalows, greystones, and split-levels that need a kitchen, a roof, or a basement before they feel like home. You can also use it to renovate a home you already own. Alex has renovated more than 100 properties, so he’ll pressure-test your contractor’s budget before it goes to the lender.
Second homes
Buy a lake house in Wisconsin or a winter place in Arizona with 10% down. A second home must be one you use yourself, not a full-time rental.
Investment properties
Conventional loans finance 1 to 4 unit rentals with as little as 15% down on a single-family home, using your income and the property’s rent to qualify. If you’d rather not show personal income, or you’re closing in an LLC, a DSCR loan for rental properties qualifies you on the rent alone.
Conventional refinance and cash-out refinance
Rate and term refinance
Lower your rate or payment, shorten your term, refinance out of FHA mortgage insurance, or take a co-borrower off the loan.
Cash-out refinance
Borrow up to 80% of your home’s value on a single-family primary home to pay off debt, renovate, or buy out an ex-spouse or co-owner.
We show you the break-even point on every refinance before you decide. Learn more about refinancing with MacLagan Home Loans.
Case study: keeping her home after a divorce when other lenders said no
A homeowner was referred to us by one of our realtor partners. Her divorce required her to refinance and pay off her ex-husband, or she would lose the house.
- Deniedby multiple lenders
- $900+a year saved on insurance
- Refinancedand kept her home
The challenge
To keep the house, she had to refinance, pay off her ex-husband’s share of the equity, and take the loan in her name alone. On one income, her debt-to-income ratio was too high, and several lenders had already turned her down.
Our approach
We built her a mortgage plan instead of a denial. We paid off a small amount of debt strategically to bring her ratio down. Then we connected her with an insurance agent who cut her homeowners premium from more than $2,500 a year to about $1,600, lowering her housing payment further.
The result
She followed the plan and qualified. The refinance paid off her ex-husband as the divorce required, and most importantly, she kept her home after other lenders had told her no.
Been told no by another lender? We’ll look at what’s really in the way and tell you honestly if there’s a plan that gets you there.
Book a Call with AlexThe conventional loan process: 6 steps to closing
How long does a conventional loan take to close? Our target is 21 days from an accepted offer. When documents come back fast and the appraisal is quick, we can close in as little as 10 days.
Take the 30-second survey
30 secondsTell us your goal, price range, and timeline. There’s no credit check.
Talk through your options
Same or next business dayAlex calls to compare conventional, FHA, and any down payment grant you qualify for, so you pick with real numbers.
Upload your documents
1 to 2 days, at your paceSend your pay stubs, W-2s, bank statements, and ID through your secure portal.
Get pre-approved
Within 24 hoursWe run your file through the automated system, shop it across our lenders, and send your pre-approval letter.
Find your home and make an offer
Your timelineShop with confidence. We update your letter for each offer and tell you how much seller credit you can ask for.
Close on your home
21 days, or as few as 10We lock your rate, order the appraisal, clear underwriting conditions, and send your Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before you sign.
Ready for step one?
Start My 30-Second SurveyTimelines depend on appraisal scheduling, condo approvals, how quickly documents come in, and lender underwriting times. Not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval and property eligibility.
Why Illinois buyers choose MacLagan Home Loans for conventional loans
Why use a mortgage broker for a conventional loan? Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac set the rules, but every lender adds its own overlays and its own pricing. We compare more than 120 lenders to find the one that says yes at the best price.
120+ lenders, one application
Pricing for the same borrower can vary a lot from lender to lender. We shop your file once across our wholesale network. Here’s more on how a mortgage broker compares to national lenders.
No-minimum credit score lenders
We work with lenders that follow Fannie Mae’s automated approval with no credit score floor of their own, so a score under 620 isn’t an automatic no.
A plan when other lenders say no
When a file is close, we work out what would get it approved, like the divorce refinance other lenders had already denied.
Pre-approved in 24 hours, closed in 21 days
Fast, documented pre-approvals help your offer compete, and we can close in as few as 10 days when the paperwork moves fast.
An investor’s eye on two-flats and fixer-uppers
Alex has bought, renovated, and rented more than 100 properties, so he can help you judge a two-flat’s rents or a renovation budget before you commit.
Rated 5.0 on Google and A+ with the BBB
62 Google reviews at a 5.0 rating, and BBB accredited with an A+ rating. Read our Google reviews.
Want a second opinion on your conventional loan options?
See If I Qualify or call Alex at (847) 899-6882Conventional loans across Chicago and the suburbs
We help conventional buyers anywhere in Illinois from our Deerfield office. With the Chicago metro median at $401,000 in July 2026, up 6.8% from a year earlier, a low down payment is often the difference between buying this year or next.
Chicago
Two-flats and three-flats with 5% down, and condos where the building’s approval status matters. City buyers also pay a transfer tax of $3.75 per $500 of the price, which a seller credit can help cover.
North Shore and near north suburbs
Prices here can approach or pass the $832,750 conforming limit, so we check early whether you fit a conventional loan or need a jumbo.
Northwest suburbs
Townhomes and starter homes where 3% down programs and seller credits do the most work.
West suburbs
Move-up buyers in Naperville and the west suburbs often use conventional loans with 10% to 20% down to keep mortgage insurance low or skip it.
Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Arizona: Alex is also licensed in these states, so we can finance a primary home, a lake house, or a winter home there with the same lender network. Contact us or call (847) 899-6882.
Sources: Illinois REALTORS, July 2026 Chicago Metro report, City of Chicago transfer tax
Conventional Loan FAQs
Straight answers to the questions Illinois buyers ask us most about conventional loans.
What credit score do you need for a conventional loan?
There’s no minimum credit score for a conventional loan approved through Fannie Mae’s automated underwriting system, as of November 2025. Our lenders follow that rule. The 3% and 5% down programs still require a 620 score, and higher scores get better rates and cheaper mortgage insurance.
Do you have to put 20% down on a conventional loan?
No. First-time buyers can put 3% down through Conventional 97, HomeReady, Home Possible, or HomeOne. Repeat buyers can put 5% down, and owner-occupants can buy a 2 to 4 unit home with 5% down. Twenty percent down only matters if you want to skip private mortgage insurance.
What are the conventional loan limits for 2026 in Illinois?
The 2026 conforming loan limit in Cook County and the rest of the Chicago area is $832,750 for a single-family home. It rises to $1,066,250 for two units, $1,288,800 for three units, and $1,601,750 for four units. Loans above these limits are jumbo loans.
What are the disadvantages of a conventional loan?
Conventional loans charge more for lower credit scores, so buyers below about 680 often pay less with FHA. You need private mortgage insurance with less than 20% down, condo buildings must meet stricter approval rules, and the 3% and 5% down programs require a 620 credit score.
Is it better to get a conventional loan or FHA?
With a credit score around 680 or higher, a conventional loan usually costs less over time because there’s no upfront mortgage insurance and the monthly PMI comes off at 20% equity. With lower scores, FHA often wins on rate and mortgage insurance. We price both so you can compare real numbers.
When does PMI come off a conventional loan?
You can ask your servicer to remove PMI when your balance reaches 80% of your home’s original value, and it ends automatically at 78%, under the federal Homeowners Protection Act. Many servicers also allow removal based on a new appraisal once rising home values give you enough equity.
Can I use a conventional loan to buy a two-flat in Chicago?
Yes. Since late 2023, you can buy a 2 to 4 unit home with 5% down on a conventional loan, as long as you live in one of the units. The 2026 loan limit for a two-flat is $1,066,250, and rent from the other unit can help you qualify.
Is there down payment assistance for conventional loans in Illinois?
Yes. One of our lenders offers a conventional down payment grant of 1%, 2%, or 3% that you don’t repay, as long as you keep the loan past your first 6 payments. You need a 620 credit score, income up to 160% of the area median, and homebuyer education.
Can the seller pay my closing costs on a conventional loan?
Yes. With less than 10% down, the seller can pay up to 3% of the price toward your closing costs. That rises to 6% with 10% to 24.99% down, and 9% with 25% or more down. On an investment property the limit is 2%.
How long does it take to close a conventional loan?
Our target is 21 days from an accepted offer to closing. When you send documents right away and the appraisal comes back quickly, we can close a conventional loan in as little as 10 days. Pre-approval takes about 24 hours once your documents are in.
Can I get a conventional loan for a second home or rental property?
Yes. Conventional loans finance second homes with 10% down and investment properties with as little as 15% down on a single-family home. FHA and VA loans don’t allow either. For rentals without personal income documents, a DSCR loan is another option we offer.
Do you offer conventional loans outside Illinois?
Yes. Alex MacLagan (NMLS #1912744) is licensed in Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Arizona and offers conventional loans in all four states through the same 120+ lender network. Most of our clients are in the Chicago area, and we work with out-of-state buyers by phone and secure upload.
Have a question that isn’t answered here?
See If I Qualify Book a Call with Alex or call (847) 899-6882Loans We Offer
Not sure conventional is the right fit? We shop 120+ lenders across every major loan type, so you can compare your options in one place.
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Homebuyers
FHA Loans
Buy with 3.5% down and more flexible credit and debt-to-income rules, with manual underwriting when the automated system says no.
Explore FHA loans -
Veterans
VA Loans
0% down and no monthly mortgage insurance for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses.
Explore VA loans -
Higher-priced homes
Jumbo Loans
Financing above the 2026 conforming limit of $832,750, for North Shore and Chicago buyers who need a larger loan.
Explore jumbo loans -
Homebuyers
USDA Loans
0% down in eligible rural and suburban areas for buyers who meet USDA income limits.
Explore USDA loans -
Self-employed
Bank Statement Loans
Qualify with 12 or 24 months of bank statements instead of tax returns. Credit from 600 and 2 years in business.
Explore bank statement loans -
Investors
DSCR Loans
Qualify on the property’s rent, not your personal income. Close in your LLC and finance 1 to 12 units.
Explore DSCR loans -
Investors
Fix and Flip Loans
Short-term financing to buy and renovate a property, with rehab funds available and fast closings.
Explore fix and flip loans -
Homeowners
Home Equity Line of Credit
Borrow against your equity without refinancing your first mortgage, so you keep your current rate.
Explore HELOCs -
Homeowners
Refinance and Cash-Out
Lower your rate or payment, remove mortgage insurance, or take cash out of your home equity.
Explore refinancing
Not sure which loan fits? We’ll compare them for you.
See If I Qualify or check a Loan Estimate you already have