Illinois Conventional Mortgage Broker

Conventional Loans in Illinois

Buy with as little as 3% down, or 5% down on a two-flat to four-unit you live in. No minimum credit score with an automated approval, mortgage insurance that comes off, and 120+ lenders shopped for you.

  • 3% down
  • Pre-approved in 24 hours
  • Close in 21 days

or call (847) 899-6882

30-second survey. No credit check. Your info is never sold. Prefer to talk? Book a call with Alex.

Alex MacLagan, Illinois conventional loan officer and owner of MacLagan Home Loans
Alex MacLagan Your conventional loan officer, NMLS #1912744

Key takeaways

Reviewed by Alex MacLagan, NMLS #1912744
Updated November 2026

Conventional loans in Illinois let first-time buyers put as little as 3% down, and owner-occupants buy a 2 to 4 unit home with 5% down. Alex MacLagan (NMLS #1912744) shops 120+ lenders, with no minimum credit score on automated approvals and 2026 loan limits of $832,750 for a single-family home in Cook County.

  • Fannie Mae dropped its hard 620 credit score floor for loans approved through its automated system. The 3% and 5% down programs still require a 620.
  • The 2026 conforming loan limit is $832,750 for one unit and $1,601,750 for a four-unit building. Anything above that is a jumbo loan.
  • Private mortgage insurance can be removed once you reach 20% equity, and it ends automatically at 22%. FHA mortgage insurance usually stays for the life of the loan.
  • A conventional down payment grant of 1%, 2%, or 3% is available through one of our lenders, with no repayment if you keep the loan past your first 6 payments.
  • MacLagan Home Loans is an Illinois mortgage broker that also lends in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Arizona, with pre-approvals in 24 hours and closings in 21 days.

What is a conventional loan?

A conventional loan is a mortgage that isn’t insured by a government agency like the FHA, VA, or USDA. Most follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rules, which is why they’re also called conforming loans.

Why does that matter to an Illinois buyer? Because those rules decide how much you put down, how long you pay mortgage insurance, and how big your loan can be. A conventional mortgage lets you remove mortgage insurance once you have 20% equity, works for second homes and rentals, and doesn’t charge the upfront fee FHA loans add to your balance.

Down payment is where most buyers get stuck. The Chicago metro median sale price hit $401,000 in July 2026. Twenty percent down on that is $80,200. Three percent is $12,030. Conventional loans don’t require 20% down, and that gap is the reason the low down payment programs below exist.

Source: Illinois REALTORS, July 2026 Chicago Metro report

A conventional loan is often the right fit if you

  • Have a credit score of 620 or higher, or an automated approval below that
  • Want mortgage insurance that comes off instead of staying for the life of the loan
  • Are buying a two-flat, three-flat, or four-unit and plan to live in one unit
  • Are buying a second home or an investment property
  • Want to fold renovation costs into your mortgage
  • Have an FHA loan today and want to refinance out of the mortgage insurance

Conventional loan requirements in Illinois for 2026

These are the conventional loan requirements we work with across our wholesale lenders. Your automated approval and your lender’s rules decide the final answer, which is why we compare several.

RequirementWhat you needWhat it means for you
Credit scoreNo minimum with an automated approval. 620 for 3% and 5% down programsYour full file is judged, not one number. See credit score rules.
Down payment3% for first-time buyers. 5% on a 2 to 4 unit you live inGifts from family and a down payment grant can cover it.
Debt-to-incomeUp to 50% with an automated approvalIllinois property taxes count here, so we use the real tax bill.
Loan limit$832,750 for 1 unit in 2026, up to $1,601,750 for 4 unitsAbove that, you need a jumbo loan.
Mortgage insuranceRequired with less than 20% downRemovable at 20% equity, ends automatically at 22%.
OccupancyPrimary home, second home, or investment propertyFHA and VA are for primary homes only.
Property typesSingle-family, condos, townhomes, 2 to 4 unitsCondo buildings must meet Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac project rules.
Loan terms10 to 30-year fixed, plus adjustable-rate optionsShorter terms usually come with lower rates.
Income documentsPay stubs, W-2s, and 2 years of tax returns if self-employedSelf-employed with big write-offs? See bank statement loans.
Guidelines from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and our wholesale lender partners, November 2026. Lenders can add their own rules on top.

What credit score do you need for a conventional loan?

For loans created on or after November 16, 2025, Fannie Mae removed the 620 minimum credit score for files approved through its Desktop Underwriter system. The system now weighs your whole file: income, assets, reserves, and payment history. We work with lenders that follow that rule with no minimum score of their own, as long as you get an approval from the automated system.

There’s one exception. The 3% and 5% down programs still require a 620 score. And a lower score always costs more, through a higher rate or more expensive mortgage insurance. For the full breakdown, read why conventional loans no longer require a minimum credit score.

Source: Orrick InfoBytes, Fannie Mae Selling Guide update (November 2025)

Want to know what your file looks like to the automated system?

See If I Qualify

Conventional loan down payment options

Do you have to put 20% down on a conventional loan? No. Twenty percent only matters for skipping mortgage insurance. Here is the least you can put down, by program.

ProgramMinimum downWho it’s for
Conventional 973%First-time buyers (at least one borrower), no income limit
Fannie Mae HomeReady3%Buyers earning up to 80% of the area median income. Lower mortgage insurance costs
Freddie Mac Home Possible3%Buyers earning up to 80% of the area median income. Lower mortgage insurance costs
Freddie Mac HomeOne3%First-time buyers, no income limit
2 to 4 unit, owner-occupied5%Buyers who live in one unit of a two-flat, three-flat, or four-unit
Standard conventional5%Repeat buyers on a single-family home, condo, or townhome
Second home10%A vacation home or second residence you use yourself
Investment property15%A rental property. 2 to 4 unit rentals need more
Minimums for purchases, November 2026. The 3% and 5% programs need a 620 credit score. Income limits are set by county; we check yours.

Conventional down payment grant: 1%, 2%, or 3%

One of our wholesale lenders offers a conventional down payment grant. It is a true grant, not a second mortgage. It’s forgiven as long as you don’t pay off the loan within your first 6 payments.

  • Grant amount: 1%, 2%, or 3% of the loan, on a 30-year fixed conventional loan up to 97% loan-to-value
  • Credit score: 620 minimum, with an automated approval from Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
  • Income limit: up to 160% of the area or state median income, so many middle-income buyers qualify. HomeReady and Home Possible still cap income at 80%
  • Who qualifies: first-time and repeat buyers, purchasing a primary home
  • Properties: single-family, 2 to 4 units, condos, townhomes, and PUDs
  • Homebuyer education: required for at least one buyer who will live in the home

Illinois buyers often ask us about IHDA programs. We’re a mortgage broker, and IHDA loans go through banks and retail lenders. This grant is our alternative, and it can be paired with a seller credit for closing costs.

How much can the seller pay toward closing costs?

Fannie Mae caps seller-paid closing costs (called interested party contributions) by your down payment and occupancy:

Your down paymentPrimary home or second homeInvestment property
Less than 10%Up to 3%Up to 2%
10% to 24.99%Up to 6%Up to 2%
25% or moreUp to 9%Up to 2%
Percentages of the lower of the sales price or appraised value. Source: Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-4.1-02.

Down payment examples on a $350,000 Illinois home

Down paymentCash downLoan amountPrincipal and interestEst. property tax
3%$10,500$339,500$2,300/mo$598/mo
5%$17,500$332,500$2,252/mo$598/mo
10%$35,000$315,000$2,134/mo$598/mo
20%$70,000$280,000$1,897/mo$598/mo
Illustration at 7.18%, the 30-year fixed national average in Freddie Mac’s survey for the week of November 5, 2026. Taxes use Illinois’ 2.05% average effective rate. Mortgage insurance (under 20% down), homeowners insurance, and HOA dues are extra. Sources: RISMedia, Freddie Mac PMMS, Civic Federation.

Run your own price range with our mortgage calculator.

2026 conventional loan limits in Illinois

The 2026 conforming loan limit is $832,750 for a single-family home in Cook County, and the same baseline applies across the Chicago area. Multi-unit buildings get higher limits:

Property2026 loan limitChicago-area example
1 unit$832,750Single-family homes, condos, townhomes
2 units$1,066,250A classic Chicago two-flat
3 units$1,288,800A three-flat in Logan Square or Pilsen
4 units$1,601,750A four-unit building
Sources: FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits, Cook County 2026 limits.

Buying a two-flat or three-flat with 5% down

Since late 2023, Fannie Mae allows 5% down on a 2 to 4 unit home you live in, down from 15% to 25%. That puts a Chicago two-flat on a similar down payment to FHA’s 3.5%, without FHA’s mortgage insurance for the life of the loan. Rent from the other units can help you qualify. Alex owns rentals himself and will tell you honestly whether the building pencils out.

Source: National Mortgage Professional

Why Illinois property taxes matter for your approval

Illinois has the second-highest effective property tax rate in the country, at 2.05% of home value. On a $350,000 home that’s about $7,175 a year, or $598 a month, and every dollar of it counts toward your debt-to-income ratio. National lenders that estimate taxes with a flat average can pre-approve you for a payment you won’t actually qualify for once the real tax bill shows up. We use the actual tax bill on the property you’re buying, so the number on your pre-approval holds up at closing.

Source: Civic Federation

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) explained

Put less than 20% down on a conventional loan and you’ll pay private mortgage insurance. The good news: unlike FHA, it doesn’t last forever.

Your PMI cost depends mostly on your credit score and down payment. Higher scores and bigger down payments pay far less, and HomeReady and Home Possible come with reduced coverage that lowers the cost further. We price PMI from several insurers and lenders before you pick a loan.

Ways to pay for PMI

Monthly PMI

The most common option. Added to your payment and removable later.

Single-premium PMI

Paid once at closing, often by a seller credit. Lower monthly payment, no PMI line on your bill.

Lender-paid PMI

The lender pays it in exchange for a slightly higher rate. It can’t be removed, so it works best if you’ll sell or refinance within a few years.

Split premium

Part paid upfront, part monthly. Useful when you have some cash or seller credit to work with.

How to get rid of PMI

  • Ask at 20% equity. You can request cancellation once your balance reaches 80% of the home’s original value, if you have a good payment history.
  • Automatic at 22% equity. PMI must end on its own when your balance is scheduled to reach 78% of the original value.
  • After your home gains value. Many servicers allow removal based on a new appraisal once rising values give you enough equity.
  • Refinance. A refinance at 80% loan-to-value or less has no PMI at all.

Source: CFPB bulletin on the Homeowners Protection Act

Today’s conventional loan rates in Illinois

The national 30-year fixed average was 7.18% in Freddie Mac’s survey for the week of November 5, 2026. Your rate can land above or below that, depending on the details of your file.

National averages are a starting point, not your quote. Conventional pricing adds or subtracts cost based on your credit score, down payment, property type, and loan purpose, and every lender prices those adjustments differently. That spread is what we shop.

Get your personalized conventional rate.

Get Today’s Conventional Rate

What affects your conventional loan rate

  • Credit score. Pricing typically improves in steps at 680, 700, 720, 740, and 760.
  • Down payment. Every 5% you add can lower your rate and your PMI.
  • Property type. Condos and 2 to 4 unit homes can carry extra pricing.
  • Occupancy. Second homes and rentals price higher than a primary home.
  • Cash-out. Taking cash out costs more than a rate and term refinance.
  • Points and buydowns. Pay points to lower your rate for the life of the loan, or have the seller fund a temporary 2-1 buydown that cuts your rate by 2% in year one and 1% in year two.

Rate vs. APR

The rate sets your monthly payment. The APR adds in points and lender fees, so it shows the true cost. When you compare conventional offers, compare the APR, the points in Section A of your Loan Estimate, and whether the rate is locked.

Free Loan Estimate Comparison Tool

Got a conventional Loan Estimate from another lender? Check it free.

See what the lender really charges in rate, points, and Section A fees, and when your mortgage insurance comes off. Upload your Loan Estimate and get a private checkup in seconds.

  • Separates the lender’s charges from costs that are the same anywhere
  • Flags discount points, unlocked rates, and junk fees
  • Compares two Loan Estimates side by side, box by box

Your PDF is read in your browser and never uploaded. No sign-up needed.

Loan Estimate checkupExample
Room to saveThis lender charges more than it needs to
Points1.0 ($3,320)
Lender fees$1,895
Rate lockNot locked
  • You’re paying 1 point. Ask for the price with zero points.
  • Your rate is not locked. The price can still change before closing.
  • Mortgage insurance ends once you reach 22% equity.

Conventional vs. FHA: which is better?

Is it better to get a conventional loan or FHA? With a credit score of about 680 or higher, conventional usually wins on total cost. Below that, FHA often comes out ahead. Here’s how they compare.

ConventionalFHA
Minimum down3% (first-time buyers)3.5%
Credit scoreNo minimum with an automated approval. 620 for 3% and 5% down580 for 3.5% down
Upfront mortgage insuranceNone1.75% of the loan, added to your balance
Monthly mortgage insuranceRemovable at 20% equityLife of the loan with less than 10% down
2026 single-family limit (Illinois)$832,750$541,287
2 to 4 unit down payment5% (owner-occupied)3.5% (owner-occupied)
Second homes and rentalsYesNo
Seller concessions3% to 9%, based on down paymentUp to 6%

Already have an FHA loan? Once you have 20% equity, refinancing into a conventional loan can drop your mortgage insurance completely. Compare the details on our FHA loans in Illinois page, or let us run both side by side for you.

Renovation loans, second homes, and rentals

HomeStyle and CHOICERenovation loans

Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle Renovation and Freddie Mac’s CHOICERenovation let you buy a home and finance the remodel in one conventional loan, based on the home’s value after the work is done. It’s a strong fit for the Chicago area’s older bungalows, greystones, and split-levels that need a kitchen, a roof, or a basement before they feel like home. You can also use it to renovate a home you already own. Alex has renovated more than 100 properties, so he’ll pressure-test your contractor’s budget before it goes to the lender.

Second homes

Buy a lake house in Wisconsin or a winter place in Arizona with 10% down. A second home must be one you use yourself, not a full-time rental.

Investment properties

Conventional loans finance 1 to 4 unit rentals with as little as 15% down on a single-family home, using your income and the property’s rent to qualify. If you’d rather not show personal income, or you’re closing in an LLC, a DSCR loan for rental properties qualifies you on the rent alone.

Conventional refinance and cash-out refinance

Rate and term refinance

Lower your rate or payment, shorten your term, refinance out of FHA mortgage insurance, or take a co-borrower off the loan.

Cash-out refinance

Borrow up to 80% of your home’s value on a single-family primary home to pay off debt, renovate, or buy out an ex-spouse or co-owner.

We show you the break-even point on every refinance before you decide. Learn more about refinancing with MacLagan Home Loans.

Case study: keeping her home after a divorce when other lenders said no

A homeowner was referred to us by one of our realtor partners. Her divorce required her to refinance and pay off her ex-husband, or she would lose the house.

  • Deniedby multiple lenders
  • $900+a year saved on insurance
  • Refinancedand kept her home

The challenge

To keep the house, she had to refinance, pay off her ex-husband’s share of the equity, and take the loan in her name alone. On one income, her debt-to-income ratio was too high, and several lenders had already turned her down.

Our approach

We built her a mortgage plan instead of a denial. We paid off a small amount of debt strategically to bring her ratio down. Then we connected her with an insurance agent who cut her homeowners premium from more than $2,500 a year to about $1,600, lowering her housing payment further.

The result

She followed the plan and qualified. The refinance paid off her ex-husband as the divorce required, and most importantly, she kept her home after other lenders had told her no.

Been told no by another lender? We’ll look at what’s really in the way and tell you honestly if there’s a plan that gets you there.

Book a Call with Alex

The conventional loan process: 6 steps to closing

How long does a conventional loan take to close? Our target is 21 days from an accepted offer. When documents come back fast and the appraisal is quick, we can close in as little as 10 days.

  1. Take the 30-second survey

    30 seconds

    Tell us your goal, price range, and timeline. There’s no credit check.

  2. Talk through your options

    Same or next business day

    Alex calls to compare conventional, FHA, and any down payment grant you qualify for, so you pick with real numbers.

  3. Upload your documents

    1 to 2 days, at your pace

    Send your pay stubs, W-2s, bank statements, and ID through your secure portal.

  4. Get pre-approved

    Within 24 hours

    We run your file through the automated system, shop it across our lenders, and send your pre-approval letter.

  5. Find your home and make an offer

    Your timeline

    Shop with confidence. We update your letter for each offer and tell you how much seller credit you can ask for.

  6. Close on your home

    21 days, or as few as 10

    We lock your rate, order the appraisal, clear underwriting conditions, and send your Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before you sign.

Ready for step one?

Start My 30-Second Survey

Timelines depend on appraisal scheduling, condo approvals, how quickly documents come in, and lender underwriting times. Not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval and property eligibility.

Why Illinois buyers choose MacLagan Home Loans for conventional loans

Why use a mortgage broker for a conventional loan? Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac set the rules, but every lender adds its own overlays and its own pricing. We compare more than 120 lenders to find the one that says yes at the best price.

  • 120+ lenders, one application

    Pricing for the same borrower can vary a lot from lender to lender. We shop your file once across our wholesale network. Here’s more on how a mortgage broker compares to national lenders.

  • No-minimum credit score lenders

    We work with lenders that follow Fannie Mae’s automated approval with no credit score floor of their own, so a score under 620 isn’t an automatic no.

  • A plan when other lenders say no

    When a file is close, we work out what would get it approved, like the divorce refinance other lenders had already denied.

  • Pre-approved in 24 hours, closed in 21 days

    Fast, documented pre-approvals help your offer compete, and we can close in as few as 10 days when the paperwork moves fast.

  • An investor’s eye on two-flats and fixer-uppers

    Alex has bought, renovated, and rented more than 100 properties, so he can help you judge a two-flat’s rents or a renovation budget before you commit.

  • Rated 5.0 on Google and A+ with the BBB

    62 Google reviews at a 5.0 rating, and BBB accredited with an A+ rating. Read our Google reviews.

Want a second opinion on your conventional loan options?

See If I Qualify or call Alex at (847) 899-6882

Conventional loans across Chicago and the suburbs

We help conventional buyers anywhere in Illinois from our Deerfield office. With the Chicago metro median at $401,000 in July 2026, up 6.8% from a year earlier, a low down payment is often the difference between buying this year or next.

Chicago

Two-flats and three-flats with 5% down, and condos where the building’s approval status matters. City buyers also pay a transfer tax of $3.75 per $500 of the price, which a seller credit can help cover.

North Shore and near north suburbs

Prices here can approach or pass the $832,750 conforming limit, so we check early whether you fit a conventional loan or need a jumbo.

Northwest suburbs

Townhomes and starter homes where 3% down programs and seller credits do the most work.

West suburbs

Move-up buyers in Naperville and the west suburbs often use conventional loans with 10% to 20% down to keep mortgage insurance low or skip it.

Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Arizona: Alex is also licensed in these states, so we can finance a primary home, a lake house, or a winter home there with the same lender network. Contact us or call (847) 899-6882.

Sources: Illinois REALTORS, July 2026 Chicago Metro report, City of Chicago transfer tax

Conventional Loan FAQs

Straight answers to the questions Illinois buyers ask us most about conventional loans.

What credit score do you need for a conventional loan?

There’s no minimum credit score for a conventional loan approved through Fannie Mae’s automated underwriting system, as of November 2025. Our lenders follow that rule. The 3% and 5% down programs still require a 620 score, and higher scores get better rates and cheaper mortgage insurance.

Do you have to put 20% down on a conventional loan?

No. First-time buyers can put 3% down through Conventional 97, HomeReady, Home Possible, or HomeOne. Repeat buyers can put 5% down, and owner-occupants can buy a 2 to 4 unit home with 5% down. Twenty percent down only matters if you want to skip private mortgage insurance.

What are the conventional loan limits for 2026 in Illinois?

The 2026 conforming loan limit in Cook County and the rest of the Chicago area is $832,750 for a single-family home. It rises to $1,066,250 for two units, $1,288,800 for three units, and $1,601,750 for four units. Loans above these limits are jumbo loans.

What are the disadvantages of a conventional loan?

Conventional loans charge more for lower credit scores, so buyers below about 680 often pay less with FHA. You need private mortgage insurance with less than 20% down, condo buildings must meet stricter approval rules, and the 3% and 5% down programs require a 620 credit score.

Is it better to get a conventional loan or FHA?

With a credit score around 680 or higher, a conventional loan usually costs less over time because there’s no upfront mortgage insurance and the monthly PMI comes off at 20% equity. With lower scores, FHA often wins on rate and mortgage insurance. We price both so you can compare real numbers.

When does PMI come off a conventional loan?

You can ask your servicer to remove PMI when your balance reaches 80% of your home’s original value, and it ends automatically at 78%, under the federal Homeowners Protection Act. Many servicers also allow removal based on a new appraisal once rising home values give you enough equity.

Can I use a conventional loan to buy a two-flat in Chicago?

Yes. Since late 2023, you can buy a 2 to 4 unit home with 5% down on a conventional loan, as long as you live in one of the units. The 2026 loan limit for a two-flat is $1,066,250, and rent from the other unit can help you qualify.

Is there down payment assistance for conventional loans in Illinois?

Yes. One of our lenders offers a conventional down payment grant of 1%, 2%, or 3% that you don’t repay, as long as you keep the loan past your first 6 payments. You need a 620 credit score, income up to 160% of the area median, and homebuyer education.

Can the seller pay my closing costs on a conventional loan?

Yes. With less than 10% down, the seller can pay up to 3% of the price toward your closing costs. That rises to 6% with 10% to 24.99% down, and 9% with 25% or more down. On an investment property the limit is 2%.

How long does it take to close a conventional loan?

Our target is 21 days from an accepted offer to closing. When you send documents right away and the appraisal comes back quickly, we can close a conventional loan in as little as 10 days. Pre-approval takes about 24 hours once your documents are in.

Can I get a conventional loan for a second home or rental property?

Yes. Conventional loans finance second homes with 10% down and investment properties with as little as 15% down on a single-family home. FHA and VA loans don’t allow either. For rentals without personal income documents, a DSCR loan is another option we offer.

Do you offer conventional loans outside Illinois?

Yes. Alex MacLagan (NMLS #1912744) is licensed in Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Arizona and offers conventional loans in all four states through the same 120+ lender network. Most of our clients are in the Chicago area, and we work with out-of-state buyers by phone and secure upload.

Have a question that isn’t answered here?

See If I Qualify Book a Call with Alex or call (847) 899-6882

Loans We Offer

Not sure conventional is the right fit? We shop 120+ lenders across every major loan type, so you can compare your options in one place.

Not sure which loan fits? We’ll compare them for you.

See If I Qualify or check a Loan Estimate you already have